TMJ disorder, often referred to as simply TMD, can be used as a label for any number of conditions that affect the feel and function of the temporomandibular joint (jaw joint). TMD may be marked by pain the jaw and face, difficulty chewing, frequent headaches, and a range of other symptoms. This condition can afflict anyone, but research indicates that it is much more prevalent in women than in men. Let’s discuss why that may be the case and how TMD sufferers can find relief.
Gender and TMD Occurrence
Here are a few statistics that highlight the correlation between gender and TMD:
- Women of childbearing age (specifically, women between 18 and 44 years old) are most likely to seek treatment for TMD. The age of men does not seem to have any impact on whether they will suffer from the condition.
- As TMD symptoms worsen, the ratio of female to male patients becomes greater. In fact, women are 9 times more likely to pursue treatment for severe jaw problems and chronic TMD symptoms than men.
Why Is It More Common in Women?
Researchers cannot say with any certainty why women are more likely to seek TMD treatment. However, they have put forth a few possible explanations:
- Females of childbearing age go through a complex hormonal cycle every month. The jaw has estrogen receptors in it that might affect women’s sensitivity to pain in that part of their body.
- Vitamin and mineral levels. When women menstruate, they are more likely to suffer deficiencies of certain nutrients, including magnesium (which is important for proper muscle function). Low levels of such nutrients might contribute to pain, muscle tension, and spasms in the facial muscles.
- Subtle variations in the structure of men’s and women’s jaws might play a role in making females more susceptible to TMD.
- Medical conditions. Arthritis is sometimes a big contributor to the development of TMD. Although both genders can suffer from arthritis, it tends to be more common in women.
Finding Relief from TMD
Has your jaw been in pain recently? Regardless of your gender, it is important that you seek treatment to help you cope with your TMD symptoms. An experienced dentist can evaluate the situation and offer advice on your next steps. They may offer guidance on at-home remedies. They may also provide a custom oral appliance that is designed to prevent teeth grinding and thereby reduce TMD symptoms. BOTOX® injections, which can limit the movement of certain facial muscles, may also be helpful.
TMD is a common problem among women. Fortunately, there are treatments available that can help you find relief!
Meet the Practice
Dr. Erin Page is the highly trained dentist at Capital Smiles. She offer multiple types of TMJ therapy, including oral appliances and BOTOX® injections. If you would like to consult with her about your TMD symptoms or you have other concerns about your oral health, contact our office at 518-374-0317.